Property Flip Tax Calculator
Estimate capital gains tax when flipping a property.
Calculate net profit after purchase, renovation, selling fees, and short or long-term tax rates.
Property flip taxes are capital gains taxes owed on the profit from buying, renovating, and reselling a property. The tax rate depends heavily on how long you held the property before selling.
The Formula:
Capital Gain = Sale Price - Purchase Price - Renovation Costs - Selling Costs
Tax Owed = Capital Gain × Tax Rate
Net Profit = Capital Gain - Tax Owed
Where:
- Sale Price = what you sold the property for
- Purchase Price = what you originally paid, including closing costs at purchase
- Renovation Costs = all improvement expenses (materials, labor, permits). These add to your “cost basis” and reduce your taxable gain.
- Selling Costs = agent commissions, closing costs, transfer taxes, and staging expenses
Tax rates (US) depend on holding period:
| Holding Period | Tax Type | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Less than 1 year | Short-term capital gains | 10-37% (your ordinary income rate) |
| More than 1 year | Long-term capital gains | 0%, 15%, or 20% |
Most flippers hold for less than a year, so the profit is taxed at the higher short-term rate. This is a critical factor in calculating whether a flip is actually profitable.
Practical Example: Purchase price: $200,000. Renovation costs: $50,000. Sale price: $320,000. Agent commission: 5%. Commission: $320,000 x 5% = $16,000 Capital gain: $320,000 - $200,000 - $50,000 - $16,000 = $54,000 Tax at 24% (short-term): $54,000 x 24% = $12,960 Net profit: $41,040 on a $250,000 investment (16.4% ROI)
Common selling costs to remember:
- Agent commission: 5-6% of sale price
- Closing costs: 1-3% of sale price
- Transfer taxes: varies by state and county
- Staging and photography: $1,000-$5,000
Tips:
- Keep detailed records of every renovation expense — each dollar reduces your taxable gain
- Holding the property for just over 12 months drops your tax rate significantly (from ordinary income to long-term capital gains)
- Self-employment tax (15.3%) may also apply if flipping is your regular business activity
- Consult a tax professional before starting a flip to understand all tax implications
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